The flanges of railway wheel tyres are the raised edges on the outer circumference of the wheel that help to keep the train on the tracks. These flanges are an essential component of the railway system, as they provide stability and prevent derailments. The flanges are typically made of hardened steel and are designed to withstand the high forces and stresses that are generated during train operation. The flanges of railway wheel tyres are designed to fit precisely on the rails, with a slight gap between the flange and the rail to allow for expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. The flanges are also designed to be self-cleaning, with any debris or dirt being pushed away from the wheel as it rotates. The size and shape of the flanges can vary depending on the type of train and the specific railway system. In general, larger flanges are used on trains that operate at higher speeds or on tracks with tighter curves. The shape of the flanges can also vary, with some designs featuring a tapered or curved profile to improve performance on curves. Overall, the flanges of railway wheel tyres are a critical component of the railway system, helping to ensure safe and reliable operation. Regular maintenance and inspection of these components is essential to prevent damage or wear that could lead to derailments or other safety issues.
railway, wheel, flanges, stability, derailment
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