Electric locomotives are railway vehicles that are powered by electricity. They use electric motors to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, which drives the wheels and propels the locomotive forward. Unlike diesel locomotives, which burn fossil fuels to generate power, electric locomotives draw their power from overhead wires, third rails, or on-board batteries. Electric locomotives have several advantages over their diesel counterparts. They are more energy-efficient, producing less pollution and noise. They also require less maintenance, as electric motors have fewer moving parts than diesel engines. Furthermore, electric locomotives can operate at higher speeds and can accelerate more quickly than diesel locomotives, making them ideal for high-speed passenger trains. The first electric locomotives were developed in the late 19th century, and they quickly became popular in urban areas where diesel fumes were a problem. Today, electric locomotives are used all over the world, from commuter trains in Tokyo to high-speed rail lines in Europe and China.
railway, electricity, motors, energy-efficient, maintenance
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