Computer networking hardware refers to the physical devices and components that are used to establish and maintain communication between different computer systems. This hardware is responsible for the transmission and reception of data, as well as the management of network traffic. The hardware can be categorized into three main types: network interface cards, switches, and routers. Network interface cards, or NICs, are the hardware components that allow computers to connect to a network. These cards are installed in the computer and provide a physical connection to the network. They are responsible for converting the digital data produced by the computer into signals that can be transmitted over the network. Switches are devices that connect multiple computers or other network devices together. They are used to manage the flow of data between devices on the network. Switches can be either managed or unmanaged, with managed switches offering greater control over network traffic. Routers are devices that are used to connect multiple networks together. They are responsible for directing data packets between networks, ensuring that the data reaches its intended destination. Routers can be either wired or wireless, and are often used in home and office networks. Other types of networking hardware include hubs, modems, and firewalls. Hubs are similar to switches, but are less intelligent and do not manage network traffic. Modems are used to connect a computer to the internet, while firewalls are used to protect networks from unauthorized access. In summary, computer networking hardware refers to the physical components that are used to establish and maintain communication between different computer systems. This hardware includes network interface cards, switches, routers, hubs, modems, and firewalls.
NICs, switches, routers, hubs, modems, firewalls
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