A catalytic converter is a device that is used to reduce the amount of harmful pollutants that are emitted from an internal combustion engine. It is typically installed in the exhaust system of a vehicle and works by converting toxic gases and pollutants into less harmful substances before they are released into the atmosphere. The catalytic converter is made up of a ceramic or metallic substrate that is coated with a catalyst, usually a combination of platinum, palladium, and rhodium. When the exhaust gases pass through the converter, the catalyst causes a chemical reaction that converts the harmful pollutants into less harmful substances like carbon dioxide, water vapor, and nitrogen. Catalytic converters have become a standard feature in modern vehicles due to their ability to significantly reduce emissions and improve air quality. They are required by law in many countries and are an important component of any vehicle's emissions control system. In addition to reducing emissions, catalytic converters also help to improve fuel efficiency and engine performance by reducing back pressure in the exhaust system. Despite their benefits, catalytic converters can also be a source of problems for vehicle owners. Over time, the catalyst inside the converter can become contaminated or damaged, which can cause the converter to become less effective or even fail completely. This can lead to increased emissions, reduced fuel efficiency, and even engine damage. In some cases, catalytic converters may need to be replaced in order to maintain proper vehicle performance and emissions levels.
internal combustion engine, emissions, catalyst, platinum, palladium, rhodium, air quality, fuel efficiency, back pressure, contamination, damage, replacement
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