Calenders are machines used in the paper, textile, and plastic industries to smooth and finish materials. The process of calendaring involves passing the material through a series of rollers, which apply pressure and heat to the material to create a smooth, polished surface. Calenders can be used to produce a variety of finishes, including glossy, matte, and embossed surfaces. In the paper industry, calenders are used to produce high-quality paper products such as magazines, catalogs, and glossy paper used for printing photographs. The paper is passed through a series of rollers, which apply pressure and heat to the paper to create a smooth, glossy surface. The number of rollers used in the process can vary depending on the desired finish. In the textile industry, calenders are used to produce fabrics with a smooth, polished surface. The fabric is passed through a series of rollers, which apply pressure and heat to the fabric to create a smooth, polished surface. Calenders can also be used to emboss patterns onto the fabric. In the plastic industry, calenders are used to produce plastic films with a smooth, glossy surface. The plastic is passed through a series of rollers, which apply pressure and heat to the plastic to create a smooth, glossy surface. Calenders can also be used to emboss patterns onto the plastic film. Overall, calenders are an important tool in the manufacturing process of various materials, providing a smooth and polished finish to products.
paper, textile, plastic, rollers, finish
We have 216.552 Topics and 472.818 Entries and Calenders has 1 entries on Design+Encyclopedia. Design+Encyclopedia is a free encyclopedia, written collaboratively by designers, creators, artists, innovators and architects. Become a contributor and expand our knowledge on Calenders today.