Design+Encyclopedia - Page 540
From Design+Encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Discover and learn more about the Design of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Team of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Team of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Designer of the Day, or Explore and see all past Designer of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Legend of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Legend of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Interview of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Interview of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Highlight of the Day, or Explore and see all past Highlight of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Idea of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Idea of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Brand of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Brand of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Trend of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Trend of the Day honorees.
Anthony Meucci
Anthony Meucci is an Italian Artist renowned for his impeccable mastery of the manga art form. His vibrant, caricaturistic style strikes viewers, telling stories of strong and independent female lead. His work is often described as playful and vivid, evoking emotions from all who encounter it. Meucci's deep understanding of manga technique provides him a unique perspective that he conveys into stunning works such as 'Lady Guinevere', 'Kaiju Battle', and 'The Pirate Hunter'.
Anthony Meucci, Italian Art, Manga, Manga Artist, Artist, Caricature, Vibrant, Manga Technique.
Architecture Of Museums
The Architecture of Museums refers to the design and structure of buildings that house collections of art or historical artifacts. It is an important aspect of museum culture as it directly affects the visitor's experience and perception of the objects being displayed. The architecture of a museum must be responsive to the collection, climate, geography, and cultural context. The design, spatial arrangement, and landscaping of a museum play a key role in the creation of a visually stunning, educational, and engaging experience for visitors. A good example of museum architecture should have a clear and unique concept that reflects the identity and purpose of the museum. The building’s exterior should convey a sense of grandeur and importance while still being welcoming and approachable. The entrance should incorporate effective wayfinding systems and provide adequate space for visitors to congregate and orient themselves. The interior should feature a logical circulation plan and carefully designed galleries that are spacious, well-lit, and capable of accommodating a variety of exhibits. The display cases should be elegantly designed and incorporated into the space, with the appropriate lighting to complement the objects displayed. Ample space should be provided to allow visitors to move around exhibits without obstruction, and interactive displays should be thoughtfully designed to encourage visitor engagement. In addition, a museum should have a carefully designed security system to protect the priceless objects on exhibit. In conclusion, the Architecture of Museums is a crucial element in creating a captivating and educational experience for museum visitors. Architects must consider a variety of factors in the design of museum buildings, and a successful example must incorporate thoughtful and innovative design concepts to create a memorable experience for visitors.
Museum, Architecture, Design, Exhibition, Artifacts
Architecture In Advertising
Architecture in advertising refers to the use of architectural elements in advertisements to convey a message or promote a product or service. This can include the use of iconic buildings, such as the Eiffel Tower or the Empire State Building, as a backdrop for the advertisement, or the use of architectural features, such as columns or arches, to create a sense of grandeur or sophistication. Architectural elements can be used in a variety of advertising media, including print ads, television commercials, and online advertisements. In print ads, architectural elements can be used to create a sense of place or to evoke a particular mood or feeling. For example, an advertisement for a luxury car may feature a sleek, modern building as a backdrop to convey a sense of sophistication and elegance. In television commercials, architectural elements can be used to create a sense of drama or excitement. For example, an advertisement for a sports car may feature the car speeding through a tunnel or racing along a winding road, with dramatic shots of the car passing under bridges or through tunnels. Online advertisements can also make use of architectural elements, particularly in website design. A website for a high-end fashion brand, for example, may feature images of the brand's clothing against the backdrop of a stylish, modern building to create a sense of luxury and sophistication. Overall, the use of architecture in advertising can be a powerful tool for marketers looking to create a specific mood or convey a particular message. By using iconic buildings or architectural features, advertisers can create a sense of place, drama, or sophistication that can help to draw in consumers and promote their products or services.
architecture, advertising, iconic buildings, architectural features, mood
Ammi Phillips
Ammi Phillips is highly regarded for his portraiture works that depict the everyday lives of rural Americans in the New England region. His works are characterised by vibrant colours and a loose, expressive brushwork that conveys a sense of solemnity and intimacy. His iconic portraits, such as 'Girl in Red Dress with Cat and Dog', 'Girl in a Red Dress' and 'Portrait of a Girl', are considered important documents of the era they depict and are held in museums and private collections around the world. His paintings combine academic styles from the past with his own creative touches, making his work admired globally and cementing his place as one of America's most acclaimed painters.
Painting, Art, Portraiture, Ammi Phillips
Architecture Photography Design
Architecture Photography Design is an artistic and creative field that combines the disciplines of architecture, design and photography. At the intersection of these three disciplines lies a realm of creativity and art where beautiful, eye-catching images result from a synthesis of the design elements of architecture and the photographic elements of light and composition. Architectural photography is a unique form of photography that combines aspects of design, photography, and technology. From a design perspective, the focus is on capturing the details of the structure, the design elements, and the feeling of the space. From a photographic perspective, the focus is on the use of light, angles, and composition to create beautiful images. For those interested in creating stunning images of the built environment, architecture photography design offers a unique opportunity to do so.
Architecture photography, design, construction, art, buildings.
Architectural Inspiration
Architectural inspiration is a concept that encompasses the creative process of architects and designers in the creation of buildings and structures. It is a way of capturing the essence of the design process, which involves the exploration of ideas, the consideration of various factors, and the development of a unique vision. Architectural inspiration can be found in a variety of sources, including nature, art, history, and culture. It is a way of tapping into the collective consciousness of humanity and using it to create something new and beautiful. Architectural inspiration is not just about aesthetics, however. It is also about function and purpose. Architects and designers must consider the needs of the people who will use the building or structure, as well as the environmental impact of their design. They must balance form and function, beauty and practicality, and create something that is both visually stunning and highly functional. One of the key aspects of architectural inspiration is the use of technology and innovation. Architects and designers are constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible, using new materials, techniques, and technologies to create buildings and structures that are more efficient, sustainable, and beautiful than ever before. They are also incorporating new ideas and concepts into their designs, such as biomimicry, which involves using nature as a model for design. In conclusion, architectural inspiration is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses the creative process of architects and designers, the use of technology and innovation, and the consideration of function and purpose. It is a way of tapping into the collective consciousness of humanity and using it to create something new and beautiful, while also considering the needs of the people who will use the building or structure and the environmental impact of the design.
architecture, design, creativity, innovation, function
Awning Transom Sash
An awning transom sash is a type of window that consists of two sections: a transom, which is the top section, and an awning-style sash, which is the bottom section. The transom is fixed in place and does not open, while the sash is hinged at the top and swings outward to open. This window configuration allows for increased ventilation and air flow into a room, as well as the ability to keep out elements of weather, such as wind, rain, and snow. One of the unique features of the awning transom sash window is its ability to provide privacy while still allowing for natural light to enter the room. The awning sash can be opened to various degrees, allowing for control over the amount of light and air that enters the space. This makes the awning transom sash window a popular choice for many contemporary architecture designs, as it provides a unique look and feel to any space. The frame of the awning transom sash window is typically crafted from wood or aluminum, and the sash is made of glass or plastic, depending on the desired look and feel. Additionally, awning transom sash windows can be customized to fit any design, as they are made to order. Overall, the awning transom sash window is a versatile and stylish option for those looking to add a unique touch to their space while still maintaining functionality and practicality.
window, ventilation, privacy, natural light, contemporary architecture
Application Software For Wireless Devices
Application software for wireless devices refers to software applications designed to run on wireless devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops. These software applications are developed to provide various functionalities to the users of wireless devices. They are designed to work with the wireless network infrastructure and the hardware capabilities of the devices. Application software for wireless devices is developed using various programming languages such as Java, C++, and Swift. These programming languages are used to create software applications that can run on different operating systems such as iOS, Android, and Windows. The software applications are developed to provide a wide range of functionalities such as gaming, social networking, communication, and productivity. The development of application software for wireless devices involves a complex process that includes planning, designing, coding, testing, and deployment. Developers use various tools and technologies to create these software applications. They also need to consider the hardware capabilities of the wireless devices to ensure that the software applications can run smoothly. The use of application software for wireless devices has become increasingly popular in recent years. With the rise of smartphones and tablets, people are using these devices more frequently to access the internet, communicate with others, and perform various tasks. As a result, the demand for application software for wireless devices has increased significantly.
wireless devices, software applications, programming languages, operating systems, functionalities
Anthony Caro
Anthony Caro is a renowned British sculptor known for his innovative approach to abstract sculpture. Born in 1924 in Surrey, England, Caro studied engineering before pursuing a career in art. He attended the Royal Academy Schools in London and later worked as an assistant to Henry Moore, a prominent British sculptor. Caro's early works were figurative, but he soon transitioned to abstract sculpture, becoming a pioneer in the use of industrial materials such as steel and aluminum. He is credited with revolutionizing the way sculpture is presented, often placing his works directly on the ground rather than on a pedestal. Caro's sculptures are characterized by their bold, geometric forms and the use of bright, primary colors. His work has been exhibited extensively around the world, including at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Tate Gallery in London, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum. Caro's influence on contemporary sculpture is significant, and he is considered one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century.
abstract sculpture, industrial materials, steel, aluminum, geometric forms, primary colors, ground-based sculpture, contemporary sculpture, 20th-century art
Artisan Branding
Artisan branding is a marketing strategy that emphasizes the unique qualities and characteristics of a product or service. It is a way of differentiating a brand from its competitors by highlighting the craftsmanship, attention to detail, and personal touch that goes into creating each item. Artisan branding is often associated with small businesses and independent producers who prioritize quality over quantity and seek to establish a loyal customer base through word-of-mouth marketing and personalized interactions. One of the key aspects of artisan branding is storytelling. By sharing the history and inspiration behind a product or service, a brand can create an emotional connection with its audience and convey a sense of authenticity and passion. This can be achieved through various channels, such as social media, packaging, and in-store displays. Another important element of artisan branding is visual identity. A brand's logo, color scheme, typography, and overall design should reflect its values and personality. This can help to attract the right audience and communicate the brand's message effectively. A consistent and recognizable visual identity can also build trust and recognition over time. Artisan branding also involves a focus on quality and sustainability. By using high-quality materials and production methods, a brand can create products that are durable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing. This can lead to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. Additionally, by prioritizing sustainability and ethical practices, a brand can appeal to consumers who are concerned about the environment and social responsibility. In summary, artisan branding is a marketing strategy that emphasizes the unique qualities and characteristics of a product or service through storytelling, visual identity, quality, and sustainability. It is a way of establishing a personal connection with customers and differentiating a brand from its competitors.
marketing strategy, differentiation, storytelling, visual identity, quality, sustainability
Abner Reed
Abner Reed is an inspiring figure for designers and artists alike. His pioneering use of traditional and modern techniques have resulted in captivating masterpieces that have a timeless quality to them. His work is often characterized by bold, dynamic colors and textures that create a sense of movement and life, allowing viewers to feel the emotion that Abner was trying to convey. Abner is most well-known for his large-scale mural ‘The Red Bird’, which he painted in one night, but he has also created many other stunning works, such as ‘A Rising Sun’, ‘Twilight on the Pond’ and ‘Portrait of an Artist’. Abner’s unique approach to his art has set him apart from other artists, and his success continues to inspire creative minds all over the world.
Abner Reed, artist, painter, muralist, traditional techniques, modern themes, bold colors, textures, emotion, creativity, inspiring.
Architrave
Architrave is a classical architectural element that dates back to Ancient Greek and Roman times. It is a wide band of molding or flat surface that is used to decorate the wall just below the cornice of the building, or part of the wall surface between the cornice and the base. It is comprised of the three parts of a classical entablature, the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. Often, it is used as a decorative element in the lower part of the wall, and in some cases, it is used to frame door and window openings. As an architectural element, the architrave is an important part of the visual appearance of a building, and its placement and design can have a significant impact on the overall aesthetic value.
Classical, Entablature, Molding, Decoration, Cornice
Alicja Kwade
Alicja Kwade is an internationally renowned artist whose works are characterised by their exploration of the limits of our perception. Her works often focus on the relationships between the physical and metaphysical, as well as the social and political implications of these relationships. She draws inspiration from philosophical concepts and strives to challenge viewers to think more deeply about the world around them. She has also collaborated with designers to create installations which explore ideas of space and time, allowing visitors to interact with her work in new and dynamic ways. Kwade has been the recipient of numerous awards and accolades in recognition of her contributions to the art world and her influence on the global design scene.
Alicja Kwade, art, sculpture, installation, relativity, perception, design, creativity.
Architecture Of Burundi
The architecture of Burundi is a reflection of the country's rich history and cultural diversity. The earliest architectural styles in Burundi date back to the 16th century, with the construction of traditional dwellings made of mud and thatch. These structures were characterized by their circular shape, which was believed to represent the cyclical nature of life. As Burundi came under colonial rule in the late 19th century, the architecture began to reflect European influences, with the introduction of stone and brick materials and the construction of large, ornate buildings. In the post-colonial era, Burundi's architecture has been heavily influenced by traditional African styles, with a focus on natural materials and circular structures. The use of outdoor spaces and traditional elements such as mud walls, thatched roofs, and open-air courtyards remains prevalent in many parts of the country. However, the introduction of modern technologies in the 20th century has enabled the development of more sophisticated structures, such as high-rise buildings and large-scale public works. One notable example of modern architecture in Burundi is the Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium in Bujumbura, which was built in the 1980s and features a distinctive concrete canopy roof. Other notable buildings in Burundi include the National Museum of Gitega, which is housed in a colonial-era building and features exhibits on Burundi's cultural heritage, and the Rusizi III Hydroelectric Power Station, which was built in the 1980s and is one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in East Africa. Overall, the architecture of Burundi is a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and its ability to adapt to changing times and influences. From traditional circular dwellings to modern high-rise buildings, Burundi's architecture reflects the country's diverse history and cultural identity.
Burundi, architecture, circular structures, traditional elements, modern technologies, Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium, National Museum of Gitega, Rusizi III Hydroelectric Power Station
Ash Tray Design
Ash tray design is a specialized area of product design that focuses on creating trays that are specifically designed to hold ash from cigarettes and cigars. The design of ash trays can vary widely depending on the intended use, the materials used, and the aesthetic preferences of the designer. Some ash trays are designed to be purely functional, while others are created with an eye towards style and visual appeal. One important consideration in ash tray design is the material used. Ash trays can be made from a wide variety of materials, including glass, metal, ceramic, and plastic. Each material has its own unique properties that can affect the design and functionality of the ash tray. For example, glass ash trays are often chosen for their elegant appearance, while metal ash trays are often preferred for their durability. Another important aspect of ash tray design is the shape and size of the tray. Ash trays can come in a variety of shapes, including round, square, and rectangular. The size of the tray can also vary widely, from small, portable ash trays that can be carried in a pocket or purse, to larger ash trays that are designed for use in a home or office setting. In addition to the functional aspects of ash tray design, there is also a strong focus on aesthetics. Many ash trays are designed to be visually appealing, with intricate patterns, bold colors, and unique shapes. Some designers even create custom ash trays that are tailored to the specific preferences of their clients. Overall, ash tray design is a specialized area of product design that requires a careful balance between form and function. Whether designed for use in a home or office setting, or for use in a bar or restaurant, ash trays can be both functional and visually appealing, making them an important element of many different types of environments.
ash tray, design, materials, shape, size, aesthetics
Atman
Atman is a fashion label created by the designer David Last in 1989. It is considered a cutting-edge fashion brand, using modern materials and technology to create sophisticated, stylish and innovative clothing. Atman has gained a worldwide following and has become known for its bold and sculptural pieces, such as its signature asymmetric-cut jackets and statement coats. The label has received rave reviews from many influential figures in fashion, with its designs seen on celebrities and magazine covers. Atman's unique aesthetic has become a popular choice for fashion-forward individuals looking for a look that stands out from the crowd.
Atman fashion, David Last, clothing, asymmetric-cut, statement coats.
Art And Architecture In Cultural Context
Art and architecture are two of the most significant cultural expressions that have been used by humans to communicate their beliefs, values, and ideas throughout history. Art is a form of visual expression that encompasses a wide range of mediums, including painting, sculpture, photography, and performance, among others. Architecture, on the other hand, is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. The cultural context in which art and architecture are created plays a crucial role in shaping their form and content. The cultural context refers to the social, political, economic, and historical conditions that exist in a given society at a particular time. These conditions influence the way artists and architects think about their work, the materials they use, and the messages they convey. For example, in ancient Egypt, art and architecture were closely tied to religion and the afterlife. The pyramids, temples, and tombs were designed to serve as eternal resting places for the pharaohs and their families. The art that adorned these structures depicted scenes from daily life, as well as religious and mythological stories. In contrast, during the Renaissance in Europe, art and architecture were focused on humanism and the celebration of the individual. Artists and architects sought to create works that reflected the beauty and complexity of the natural world, as well as the achievements of human civilization. In modern times, art and architecture have become more diverse and globalized, reflecting the complex and interconnected nature of contemporary society. Artists and architects draw inspiration from a wide range of sources, including traditional cultural forms, popular culture, and new technologies. They also use their work to address pressing social and political issues, such as climate change, inequality, and human rights. In conclusion, art and architecture are powerful cultural expressions that reflect the social, political, economic, and historical conditions of a given society. They are shaped by the cultural context in which they are created and have the potential to shape that context in turn. Through their work, artists and architects communicate their beliefs, values, and ideas, creating a rich and diverse cultural landscape.
art, architecture, cultural context, social, political, economic, historical, religion, humanism, globalized
Aircraft Operations
Aircraft Operations involve a great deal of creativity and artistic design. Designers must be able to develop innovative solutions to the customer’s needs, while also taking into account the performance, safety, reliability and cost of operation. Designers must also be able to identify the right materials and techniques which provide the most suitable solution to the customer’s needs. The designer must also consider the aesthetic appeal of the aircraft, as this can have a great impact on the customer’s perception of the aircraft. Furthermore, designers must also ensure that the components are compatible with the aircraft’s systems and able to function in a wide range of flight conditions and mission profiles.
Aircraft Operations, Aviation, Flight, Safety, Performance.
Asbestos Mortar
Asbestos mortar is a type of mortar that contains asbestos fibers. Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, and water that is used to bind building blocks such as bricks, stones, and concrete blocks together. Asbestos fibers were added to the mortar to increase its strength, durability, and resistance to fire and heat. Asbestos mortar was widely used in the construction industry from the early 1900s until the 1980s, when the health hazards of asbestos became widely known. Asbestos mortar was used in a variety of applications, including fireproofing, insulation, and roofing. It was commonly used in industrial settings, such as factories, power plants, and refineries, where fire and heat resistance were critical. Asbestos mortar was also used in residential and commercial construction, particularly in buildings constructed before the 1980s. The use of asbestos mortar has been linked to several health hazards, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can become lodged in the lungs and cause inflammation, scarring, and damage to the respiratory system. The use of asbestos in construction materials has been banned in many countries, including the United States, but asbestos-containing materials may still be present in older buildings. In conclusion, asbestos mortar is a type of mortar that contains asbestos fibers and was widely used in the construction industry for its strength, durability, and resistance to fire and heat. However, the use of asbestos in construction materials has been linked to several health hazards, and the use of asbestos-containing materials has been banned in many countries. It is important to take precautions when working with or around asbestos-containing materials to prevent exposure to asbestos fibers.
asbestos fibers, construction industry, health hazards, lung cancer, mesothelioma
Andreas Ropenack
Andreas Ropenack is a highly regarded German artist whose work spans across multiple mediums, including painting, digital art, and typography. His pieces are known for their striking color palettes, geometric patterns, and text-based excerpts, which combine to create powerful visual narratives that explore contemporary social and cultural issues. Ropenack's unique style draws upon a wide range of influences, including modern art, industrial design, and pop culture, resulting in works that are both aesthetically pleasing and intellectually stimulating. One of the defining characteristics of Ropenack's work is his commitment to experimentation and exploration of the unknown. He is constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible, both in terms of technique and subject matter. This has resulted in a body of work that is both diverse and cohesive, with each piece building upon the last to create a larger narrative about the human experience. Ropenack's work has been exhibited in prestigious galleries and publications around the world, cementing his status as one of the most important contemporary artists working today. His pieces have been praised for their ability to challenge viewers to rethink their perspectives and to explore new ideas and possibilities. Through his art, Ropenack seeks to create a dialogue about the issues that matter most to him, including social justice, environmentalism, and the human condition. Overall, Andreas Ropenack is a visionary artist whose work is both visually stunning and intellectually engaging. His commitment to experimentation and exploration has resulted in a body of work that is both diverse and cohesive, with each piece contributing to a larger narrative about the human experience. His pieces are a must-see for anyone interested in contemporary art and the issues that define our world today.
German artist, contemporary art, experimentation, visual narratives, social justice
Architectural Cognition And Spatial Intelligence
Architectural cognition and spatial intelligence are two closely related concepts that are essential to understanding how humans interact with the built environment. Architectural cognition refers to the mental processes involved in perceiving, interpreting, and understanding architectural spaces, while spatial intelligence refers to the ability to visualize and manipulate spatial relationships in one's mind. Together, these concepts provide insight into how people navigate and make sense of the physical world around them. Architectural cognition involves a range of cognitive processes, including perception, attention, memory, and reasoning. When we enter a new space, we use our senses to gather information about the environment, such as its size, shape, and layout. We then use our attention and memory to create mental representations of the space, which we can use to navigate and interact with it. Reasoning is also important in architectural cognition, as we use it to make decisions about how to move through a space and what actions to take. Spatial intelligence, on the other hand, is a more specific type of cognitive ability that involves the mental manipulation of spatial information. People with high spatial intelligence are able to visualize and mentally rotate objects and spaces in their minds, and they are often skilled at tasks such as map reading, puzzle solving, and navigation. Spatial intelligence is thought to be an innate ability, but it can also be developed through practice and training. Together, architectural cognition and spatial intelligence play a crucial role in our ability to navigate and interact with the built environment. By understanding how these processes work, architects and designers can create spaces that are more intuitive and user-friendly, while also taking into account the diverse range of cognitive abilities that people possess.
Architectural cognition, Spatial intelligence, Perception, Attention, Memory, Reasoning, Mental representations, Navigation, Interaction, Built environment
Alessandro Vaninetti
Alessandro Vaninetti was an Italian artist who lived during the Baroque period. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of his time, and his works have left an indelible mark on the world of art and design. Vaninetti's art is characterized by its vibrant use of color and texture, and his works often incorporate elements of both realism and fantasy. His sculptures are particularly renowned for their attention to detail, while his murals are famous for their intricate and complex compositions. Vaninetti's influence on the art world cannot be overstated. His works have been studied and admired by generations of artists and designers, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of creatives. He was an innovator in terms of materials and techniques, and he was never afraid to experiment with new approaches to his art. One of the most remarkable aspects of Vaninetti's art is its ability to evoke emotion and a sense of nostalgia. His works often explore themes such as Italian culture and history, and they have a timeless quality that transcends the centuries. Vaninetti's art is a testament to the power of creativity and its ability to connect people across time and space.
Italian artist, Baroque period, influential, vibrant, realism, fantasy, sculptures, murals, attention to detail, innovation, emotion, nostalgia, timeless
Audio And Video Cassette Recorders
Audio and video cassette recorders are electronic devices that record and play back audio and video signals on magnetic tape cassettes. These devices were popular in the 1970s and 1980s before being replaced by digital recording technologies. Audio cassette recorders, also known as cassette decks, were used to record and play back audio signals on compact cassettes. They typically had two cassette compartments, one for recording and one for playback. The recording compartment had a record head, which magnetized the tape with the audio signal, and a playback head, which read the magnetized tape during playback. Audio cassette recorders were commonly used for recording music, voice memos, and interviews. Video cassette recorders, or VCRs, were used to record and play back video signals on VHS or Betamax cassettes. They had a single cassette compartment and used a rotating video head to record and read the video signal on the tape. VCRs were commonly used for recording television shows and movies, and they revolutionized the way people consumed media. Both audio and video cassette recorders had a number of advantages over previous recording technologies. They were portable, easy to use, and allowed for high-quality recordings. However, they also had some disadvantages, such as limited recording time and the need to manually rewind and fast-forward the tape to find specific sections. In conclusion, audio and video cassette recorders were important technologies that allowed people to record and play back audio and video signals on magnetic tape cassettes. While they have been largely replaced by digital recording technologies, they remain an important part of the history of media technology.
cassette decks, VCRs, compact cassettes, VHS, Betamax
Artificial Muscle Design
Artificial Muscle Design is a specialized field within biomechanics and bioengineering that focuses on developing synthetic materials and structures capable of mimicking the contractile properties and functionality of biological muscles. This innovative domain encompasses the creation of materials that can change shape, size, or physical properties in response to various stimuli such as electrical signals, temperature changes, or chemical reactions, similar to how natural muscles respond to neural impulses. The field emerged from the need to develop more sophisticated actuators for robotics, prosthetics, and various mechanical applications, leading to the exploration of numerous materials including electroactive polymers, shape memory alloys, and carbon nanotube-based composites. The design process involves careful consideration of multiple factors including force generation capacity, response time, efficiency, durability, and biocompatibility when intended for medical applications. These artificial muscles typically operate through various mechanisms such as ionic movements, thermal expansion, or electromagnetic forces, with each approach offering distinct advantages and limitations. The development of artificial muscles has seen significant advancement in recent decades, with designs achieving increasingly better performance metrics in terms of strain rate, power density, and operational lifetime. Contemporary research focuses on enhancing the scalability of these systems while maintaining their functionality across different sizes, from microscopic to macroscopic applications. The field has garnered attention in various design competitions, including the A' Design Award's scientific instruments, medical devices, and research equipment category, where innovative artificial muscle designs have demonstrated potential for revolutionary applications in healthcare and robotics. The integration of smart materials and advanced manufacturing techniques has enabled the creation of more sophisticated artificial muscle systems that can better replicate the complex movements and adaptability of biological muscles, leading to improved designs for exoskeletons, soft robots, and adaptive structures.
biomimetic engineering, smart materials, actuator technology, soft robotics, electroactive polymers
Abraham Rattner
Abraham Rattner was an American artist who left a lasting impression on modern art. He was a master of design, and his works were characterized by bold colours and intense shapes, which made them immediately recognizable to any art aficionado. His Expressionist style was revolutionary in the art world of the time, and his works often drew from spiritual and religious themes as well as his interest in the power of imagination. He was also celebrated for his unique teaching methods and for his highly acclaimed art courses. He was a true innovator and pushed the boundaries of art and design with his unique abstract and surrealist visions. His painting “The Last Supper” has become a true masterpiece, and his “The Garden of Eden” is also an iconic work. Rattner's works have been widely praised for their ability to capture emotion and convey powerful messages, making him an influential figure in the world of art and design.
Abraham Rattner, Expressionist, Art, Painting, Design, Creativity, Master.
Appliances Design
Appliances design is a field which focuses on the development of products that are used in various home and commercial applications. These include items such as refrigerators, washing machines, ovens, and other related equipment. Designers must consider factors such as ergonomics, aesthetics, safety, and energy efficiency in order to create functional yet stylish products. They must also be aware of any applicable industry or government regulations that may exist in order to ensure the product meets all applicable standards.
Appliances design, manufacturing, ergonomics, aesthetics, energy efficiency.
Aurélia De Souza
Aurélia de Souza was a Portuguese writer and painter who lived from 1866 to 1922. She was born in Porto, Portugal, and spent much of her life traveling and studying art in various European cities, including Paris and Munich. Her artistic output was diverse and included novels, short stories, poetry, and paintings. De Souza's writing often explored themes of love, family, and the human experience. Her most famous novel, O que temos entre as mãos, is a poignant portrayal of a family struggling with the aftermath of a tragic event. In her paintings, de Souza favored bright colors and bold brushstrokes, often depicting scenes of nature and everyday life. Despite her talent and success, de Souza faced significant challenges as a woman in the male-dominated art world of her time. She was often overlooked or dismissed by her male peers, and her work was sometimes criticized for being too emotional or feminine. Nevertheless, de Souza persisted in pursuing her artistic passions, and her legacy continues to inspire artists and writers today.
Aurélia de Souza, Portuguese, writer, painter, novels, short stories, poetry, paintings, love, family, human experience, challenges, legacy
Artistic Installation
An artistic installation is a form of contemporary art that is created to be displayed in a specific space, often in a non-traditional setting such as a public space, museum, or gallery. It is designed to engage the viewer in an interactive and immersive experience, often incorporating multiple elements such as sculptures, structures, sound, video, and interactive elements. Artistic installations can be created with a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, fabric, and light, and can be temporary or permanent. One of the defining characteristics of artistic installations is their ability to transform a space and create a unique environment for the viewer. They often focus on themes such as social issues, nature, or technology, and can be used to communicate a message or provoke thought and reflection. Artistic installations can also be used to create a sense of community and bring people together, as they often require the participation of the viewer to fully experience the artwork. The creation of an artistic installation requires a high level of creativity, technical skill, and collaboration. Artists must consider the space in which the installation will be displayed, as well as the materials and techniques they will use to create the artwork. They must also consider the viewer's experience and how they will interact with the artwork. In recent years, artistic installations have become increasingly popular, with many artists using them as a way to push the boundaries of traditional art forms and engage with audiences in new and exciting ways. They have also been used as a way to address important social and political issues, such as climate change, immigration, and inequality.
contemporary art, interactive, immersive, materials, creativity
Access Control Design
Access Control Design is a specialized discipline within security and architectural design that focuses on creating systems, mechanisms, and protocols to regulate and monitor the movement of people, vehicles, and resources through physical or digital spaces. This multifaceted field encompasses the strategic planning, implementation, and maintenance of various control measures that ensure authorized access while preventing unauthorized entry or usage. The discipline integrates principles from architecture, engineering, cybersecurity, and human factors design to create comprehensive solutions that balance security requirements with user experience and operational efficiency. Historical developments in access control have evolved from simple mechanical locks to sophisticated biometric systems, reflecting technological advancement and changing security needs. Contemporary access control design incorporates multiple layers of security, including physical barriers, electronic authentication systems, and surveillance mechanisms, often utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning for enhanced effectiveness. The field has gained significant recognition in design competitions, including the A' Design Award's Security Products and Services Design Category, where innovative access control solutions are evaluated for their contribution to safety and security. Environmental considerations play a crucial role, as designers must account for emergency egress requirements, accessibility standards, and sustainability factors while maintaining security integrity. The psychological aspects of access control design are equally important, as systems must create a sense of security without generating anxiety or discomfort among users. Integration with smart building technologies has become increasingly prevalent, allowing for seamless coordination between access control systems and other building management functions. The discipline continues to evolve with emerging technologies such as blockchain, quantum encryption, and advanced behavioral analytics, pushing the boundaries of what's possible in securing spaces and resources.
physical security, authentication mechanisms, biometric systems, surveillance integration, user experience design, security architecture, perimeter protection
Automation Framework
Automation Framework is a powerful tool for designers, allowing them to create automated tests and other forms of automation in a streamlined and efficient manner. By providing a set of tools, libraries, and applications, it drastically reduces development times and costs while improving efficiencies and repeatability. Automation Framework enables designers to develop automated tests and processes quickly and easily, allowing them to focus on more important tasks. It also allows for the reuse of test scripts and data, thus preventing the need to recreate tests from scratch each time. Additionally, Automation Framework is designed to be flexible and adaptable, enabling designers to customize and tailor their automated tests to their specific needs.
Automation, Framework, Testing, Automate.
Acoustic Lighting Panel Design
Acoustic Lighting Panel Design combines two concepts of architecture and design that are essential to the production of acoustic and light in a given space. It is a form of design and engineering that combines acoustic and lighting systems with the architectural and design elements of a space. The integration of acoustic and lighting systems can be used to create an environment designed specifically for sound and light to be experienced simultaneously, resulting in a unique and customized acoustic experience. Through the use of acoustic lighting panels, designers are able to control the reverberation and sound absorption of a space, as well as the intensity and color of the light. This can help reduce the sound level in a space, improve sound clarity, and create a unique lighting and acoustic atmosphere. Acoustic Lighting Panel Design also includes the use of acoustic materials, such as acoustic foam, acoustic fabric, and acoustic tiles, as well as the use of specialized lighting fixtures.
Acoustics, Lighting, Design, Architecture, Materials, Fixtures.
Art Theory
Art Theory is the philosophies, principles, and practices that inform the creation and understanding of artistic works. It is highly subjective and can be affected by a variety of variables, including audience, context, history, and the individual artist. Art theory is beneficial to designers, giving them a deeper understanding of the motivations and histories behind their work. By understanding the core principles of art theory, designers can create meaningful works and gain an appreciation of the works of others.
Art, Theory, Aesthetics, Criticism, Philosophy
Architecture Of Albania
Albania's architectural history is a complex and fascinating one. It is a product of the country's unique geographical position, the influences of its many invaders, the cultural and religious traditions of its people, and the technological advances that have been made over the centuries. Albanian architecture has been shaped by the many different cultures that have occupied the country, from the Illyrians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines, to the Ottomans and Austrians. It has been influenced by religious and social trends, such as the spread of Islam, the emergence of the Albanian Orthodox Church, and the development of educational institutions. In more recent times, Albania has seen the influence of modernist and postmodernist architecture, as well as the introduction of new technologies such as steel and concrete. These have all had an impact on the development of Albanian architecture, and the country's current architectural landscape reflects this rich history.
Traditional, Islamic, Ottoman, Baroque, Modernist
Anne Arnold
Anne Arnold is an American artist known for her thought-provoking works of art that challenge the viewer to look at the world differently. Her paintings are captivating and emotionally charged, often mixing everyday objects with bold colors and dynamic compositions. Arnold's art evokes a sense of contemplation and awe, exploring themes of beauty, complexity, and the human experience. She skillfully combines traditional and non-traditional elements to create something unexpected and unique. Arnold's art is characterized by her striking use of color, line, and texture. She skillfully blends these elements to create a sense of movement and energy, drawing on symbolism and multiple visual cues to create an atmosphere of contemplation and reflection. Arnold is also known for her use of unconventional materials, such as found objects, to create a unique and unexpected visual experience. By combining traditional and non-traditional elements, Arnold's art challenges viewers to think more deeply about the world and the meaning behind her artwork. Arnold's work has been highly praised by art critics and art media, and her canvases have been featured in galleries and collections internationally. Her art is a prime example of creativity, innovation, and inspiration, inviting appreciation for life's beauty and complexity. Arnold's art suggests a wider context by introducing elements of nature, history, or current events, in a way that reconceptualizes the traditional.
American artist, thought-provoking, captivating, emotionally charged, unconventional materials
Adulty Toy Awards
Adulty Toy Awards provide an invaluable platform for designers to demonstrate their creativity and expertise in the field of adult pleasure products. The awards are judged by a panel of independent experts who are knowledgeable in the area of adult pleasure products and seek to recognize the best products on the market. Designers are able to showcase their unique vision for adult pleasure products and receive recognition for their work from both peers and industry experts. The awards are also a great opportunity for designers to collaborate with each other and create products that are safe, high-quality, and provide users with a pleasurable experience.
Adulty Toys, Pleasure Products, Designers, Awards, Innovation.
Adriano Cecioni
Adriano Cecioni was a revolutionary figure in the development of Italian avant-garde, widely renowned for his exceptional technique and unique vision. His works are characterized by a vibrant use of color and a sense of movement, energy and dynamism. He was particularly adept at combining abstract and figurative elements, often creating works that transcended both styles. In addition to his art, Cecioni was also a great teacher and mentor, imparting his knowledge to younger generations of artists. He was a great source of inspiration for many designers, and his works have left an indelible mark on the development of Italian art and culture.
Adriano Cecioni, Italian avant-garde, painting, sculpture, photography, film, mentor, teacher, design, art, culture.
Automotive Vehicle Detection
Automotive Vehicle Detection is a technology used to detect and identify vehicles in a specific area. This is done by leveraging a combination of sensors, including radar, lidar, and cameras, to detect the presence of vehicles in a particular area. These sensors can identify objects such as cars, trucks, and even pedestrians, allowing for a highly accurate and efficient solution. This technology can be used in a variety of applications, such as traffic control, parking lot management, and security systems. Examples of this technology include driver monitoring systems, vehicle access control, and automatic speed detection systems. Automotive Vehicle Detection is an important technology for improving safety, increasing efficiency, and reducing costs in a variety of industries.
Automotive Detection, Vehicle Detection, Automotive Sensors, Radar, Lidar, Camera Systems, Driver Monitoring, Vehicle Access Control, Automatic Speed Detection.
Adelaide Alsop Robineau
Adelaide Alsop Robineau was a true innovator in her field, pushing the boundaries of traditional art in the early 20th century. She was an early proponent of the Art Deco movement, and her works demonstrate an unparalleled ability to take the style of the time and use her own artistic imagination to create something truly unique. Her works also featured an intricate use of color and glazing that she often used to create her signature scenes of nature. In addition to her technical accomplishments, she was also a passionate advocate for the advancement of women in the arts, and she was a founding member of the Women’s Art Club of New York. Her work has inspired generations of artists and designers, and her legacy continues to live on in the works of creatives today.
Glazing, Color, Art-Deco, Ceramics.
Artists Studio Residence
An Artists Studio Residence is a unique living and working space that is designed to cater to the specific needs of artists. It is a place where artists can live and work in the same space, allowing them to focus on their creative pursuits without any distractions. The space is designed to be functional and practical, with ample space for creating and displaying art. It is a space that provides artists with a sense of privacy and autonomy, allowing them to work on their craft without any interruptions. One of the key aspects of an Artists Studio Residence is the workspace. The workspace is designed to be functional and practical, with ample space for creating and displaying art. It is a space that is equipped with all the necessary tools and equipment that an artist needs to create their art. The workspace is also designed to be flexible, allowing artists to adapt the space to their specific needs. Another important aspect of an Artists Studio Residence is the living area. The living area is designed to be comfortable and functional, providing artists with a space to relax and unwind after a long day of work. It is a space that is designed to be flexible, allowing artists to adapt the space to their specific needs. Overall, an Artists Studio Residence is a unique living and working space that is designed to cater to the specific needs of artists. It is a space that provides artists with a sense of privacy and autonomy, allowing them to work on their craft without any interruptions. It is a space that is designed to be functional and practical, with ample space for creating and displaying art.
Artists, Studio, Residence, Workspace, Living Area
Architecture In Science
Architecture in Science refers to the design and construction of buildings specifically designed for scientific research and experimentation. These buildings, also known as scientific facilities, must be designed with the specific needs of the scientists and their research in mind. A good example of a scientific facility is the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany. The building is an excellent representation of modern scientific architecture, with its design focused on energy efficiency, sustainability, and the usability of the spaces by its occupants. The building has an open-plan layout that encourages collaboration and communication between the different research groups. To create a good scientific facility, architects must consider the following criteria: 1. Flexibility: The building should be designed to accommodate future changes in research needs and technologies. 2. Safety: Scientific research often involves hazardous materials and equipment, so the facility must meet strict safety standards for both researchers and the general public. 3. Accessibility: The building should be accessible to people with disabilities and enable easy movement of equipment. 4. Environmental Sustainability: The building must be designed to minimize its environmental impact and maximize energy efficiency. 5. User-Friendly Spaces: The design of the building should promote collaboration and creativity, with spaces that are comfortable, well-lit, and private when necessary. Overall, the design of scientific facilities is incredibly important in ensuring that researchers have safe, functional environments that are conducive to their work.
Scientific Facilities, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Flexibility, Safety, Accessibility, Environmental Sustainability, User-Friendly Spaces
Alain Kirili
Alain Kirili is a French artist born in Paris in 1946. He is widely celebrated for his large-scale abstract sculptures, often made from aluminum and bronze. Kirili is one of the most prominent and respected sculptors in France, and his work has been featured in several major exhibitions around the world. His most celebrated works include the Totem (1984), the Fragment (1989) and the Feuille d'Acier (2009). Kirili's use of materials and the abstraction of form in his sculptures creates a captivating effect that has influenced many contemporary sculptors. Additionally, Kirili's artworks also include drawings, installations, and videos.
French artist, modern sculpture, abstract art, public art.
— Mei Wang
Angle Gauges
Angle gauges are precision tools used to measure and set angles in a variety of applications, from woodworking and metalworking to engineering and construction. These gauges come in a range of shapes and sizes, but all are designed to provide accurate measurements of angles, whether they are acute or obtuse, convex or concave. They are typically made from high-quality materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, or brass, and are built to withstand the rigors of regular use. Angle gauges are used to measure angles in a variety of ways, depending on the application. For example, in woodworking, they are often used to set the angle of a saw blade or drill bit, or to measure the angle of a joint. In metalworking, they can be used to set the angle of a cutting tool or to measure the angle of a bend in a piece of metal. In engineering and construction, they are used to measure the angle of a slope or the pitch of a roof. One of the key benefits of angle gauges is their precision. Because they are designed to provide accurate measurements, they are an essential tool for anyone who needs to work with angles in a precise manner. They are also relatively easy to use, with most models featuring a simple design that allows for quick and easy measurements. Overall, angle gauges are an essential tool for anyone who needs to work with angles in a precise manner. Whether you are a woodworker, metalworker, engineer, or construction worker, an angle gauge can help you achieve accurate measurements and ensure that your work is of the highest quality.
precision, woodworking, metalworking, engineering, construction
Anadolu Isuzu Design Team
Anadolu Isuzu Design Team is an award-winning design collective dedicated to the fusion of art and technology. With a focus on creating innovative, efficient, and high-quality transportation solutions, they have developed a range of vehicles that have become the benchmark for transportation design. The team consists of a diverse group of industrial designers with a wide range of backgrounds, from automotive design to consumer electronics. Through their commitment to quality and durability, their designs have pushed the boundaries of what is possible in the world of transportation design.
Anadolu Isuzu, Design Team, Automotive Design, Industrial Design.
Art For Agriculture Systems
Art for Agriculture Systems (AFAS) is a multidisciplinary approach that combines art and agriculture in order to bring awareness to agriculture and environmental issues, and to promote sustainable practices within the field. This movement not only calls attention to the importance of agriculture in our society but also highlights the crucial role that artists can play in creating public awareness and engagement with these topics. A good example of an AFAS project is one that integrates the principles of sustainable farming practices with art. This could include using locally-sourced materials and environmentally-safe techniques in the creation of the artwork, or designing projects that utilize natural resources in innovative ways. The project should also be respectful of the community, its cultural traditions, and the environment in which it exists. Ideally, the artwork would function as a functional part of the agricultural ecosystem, providing a benefit to the land, the wildlife, and the people who inhabit it. Another crucial aspect of a successful AFAS project is collaboration. Artists should work closely with farmers, scientists, and other experts in the field in order to create informed, sustainable projects that are sensitive to the needs of the entire ecosystem. By bringing together the expertise of the agricultural community and the creative vision of artists, AFAS projects can have a meaningful impact on the environment and society.
sustainable agriculture, environmental art, multidisciplinary, collaboration, community engagement
Amulet
An amulet is a type of image composition technique in anime, comics or manga for drawing the attire of a character's neck. It is generally a circular or rectangular object that can be either be a physical, mystical or magical item. It is typically used as a charm for protection or to heighten a character's power. It is usually drawn with a shape and color that is distinct from the character's clothing, so that it stands out and adds to the character's overall design.
Amulet, Image Composition, Anime, Comic, Manga, Protection, Charm, Power, Necklace, Design.
Aldus Fils
Aldus Fils is an Italian artist who has established a unique style of art and design that is highly respected in the art world. His works are characterized by their vivid colors, bold lines, and intriguing themes, creating powerful pieces that capture the attention of viewers. He often explores the innermost feelings and emotions of the human experience, creating works that are both visually appealing and emotionally powerful. Aldus Fils is an artist who is not afraid to push the boundaries of art and design, creating works that are both thought-provoking and deeply personal. One aspect of Aldus Fils' work that sets him apart from other artists is his use of materials. He often incorporates a variety of materials into his works, such as metals, glass, and fabrics, creating a dynamic and expressive piece. This allows him to create works that are not only visually stunning but also have a tactile quality that engages the viewer's senses. Another key aspect of Aldus Fils' work is his ability to capture and express a variety of emotions in his pieces. His works often explore personal topics, and he is able to convey his emotions and feelings through his art. This emotional depth is what makes his works so powerful and resonant with viewers. Overall, Aldus Fils is an artist who has established a unique style and approach to art and design. His works are characterized by their vivid colors, bold lines, and intriguing themes, creating powerful pieces that capture the attention of viewers. He is highly respected in the art world for his ability to push the boundaries of traditional art and design and create works that are both visually stunning and emotionally powerful.
Italian artist, unique style, materials, emotions, personal topics, powerful, thought-provoking, tactile quality, emotional depth, traditional art
Amee Vora
Amee Vora is a highly accomplished and innovative Architect and Interior Designer from India. She is a master at offering the perfect bridge between traditional Indian craft and modern, international aesthetics, creating pieces that stand out for their artistic finesse and beautiful artistry. With her meticulous attention to detail and her unwavering commitment to elevating the traditional craft of her country, Amee has brought her work to the international stage, garnering recognition from some of the biggest awarding bodies in the industry. Her work ranges from luxury residential projects to sophisticated commercial interiors, and she is known for bringing traditional Indian crafts to life in a modern context, making them accessible and appealing to a wider audience. Amee's passion for her craft has no bounds. Her dedication to her projects and her commitment to elevating Indian crafts have earned her the admiration and respect of the design community—an accomplishment that speaks volumes of her talents and creativity.
Amee Vora
Auguste-Xavier Leprince
Auguste-Xavier Leprince was a celebrated artist known for his exceptional oil paintings and sculptures. His works of art were characterized by their emotional depth, blending classical and contemporary elements to create a unique expression of beauty. He was a master of color, light, and composition, often employing a range of tones and hues to create a harmonious balance in his works. Leprince was also known for his willingness to experiment with new techniques, creating works of art that were revolutionary in their time. His influence in the art world continues to be felt to this day, inspiring many contemporary designers and artists.
Leprince, Auguste-Xavier, Artist, Painting, Sculpture, Color Theory
Amorini
Amorini are small ornamental cherubs, commonly found in Italian architecture. Amorini may be found in the form of stucco decoration on facades, or in the form of sculptures, typically in pairs, on the balustrades of balustrades of balconies, or as part of the frames of doorways or windows. As well, Amorini may also be found in the form of medallions, mosaics and wall paintings, often in the form of a putti. Their origin is thought to be derived from the Greco-Roman tradition of Eros, the god of love. Amorini are often depicted as having wings, and are generally presented in a playful or mischievous character.
Architecture, Ornamental, Cherub, Greco-Roman, Eros.
Architecture Ethics
Architecture Ethics refer to the set of moral principles and values that guide architects in their professional conduct and decision-making processes. These principles are designed to ensure that architects uphold the highest standards of integrity, honesty, and responsibility in their work, and that they prioritize the safety, well-being, and interests of their clients and the public. One of the key ethical principles in architecture is the responsibility to design buildings and structures that are safe, functional, and sustainable. Architects must ensure that their designs meet all relevant building codes and regulations, and that they are structurally sound and able to withstand natural disasters and other potential hazards. Additionally, architects must consider the environmental impact of their designs, and strive to create buildings that are energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable. Another important ethical principle in architecture is the obligation to maintain confidentiality and respect the privacy of clients. Architects must keep all client information confidential, and must obtain the client's consent before disclosing any information to third parties. Additionally, architects must respect the cultural, social, and economic context of their clients, and strive to create designs that are sensitive to their needs and preferences. Architects also have a responsibility to ensure that their designs are accessible and inclusive to all members of society, regardless of their physical abilities or socioeconomic status. This includes designing buildings that are accessible to people with disabilities, as well as creating public spaces that are welcoming and inclusive to all members of the community. In summary, Architecture Ethics are a set of principles and values that guide architects in their professional conduct and decision-making processes. These principles are designed to ensure that architects uphold the highest standards of integrity, responsibility, and respect for their clients and the public, and that they prioritize safety, sustainability, and inclusivity in their designs.
moral principles, integrity, responsibility, safety, sustainability, confidentiality, inclusivity
The free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Design+Encyclopedia is a free online encyclopedia, pioneering freedom of speech and freedom of expression in arts, design, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation, written and maintained by a community of design professionals, architects, artists, creators, innovators and engineers. In Design+Encyclopedia, every individual contribution is cherished, differentiated opinions and distinct ideas are respected and attributed. Anyone can edit and contribute to the Design+Encyclopedia. Become a contributor now and help us expand existing definitions with your own. The Design+Encyclopedia is open to all objective facts as well as highly subjective ideas, opinions and perspectives on everything related to design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation. Create a free account now to join our community. We have 220,822 Topics and 478,829 Entries and we are looking forward to publish your entries today.