Vault Types

Vault Types

Vault types refer to the various architectural structures that are designed to span a space while supporting a load. These structures are commonly found in buildings and large structures such as churches, and they come in different forms depending on the desired aesthetic and structural requirements. Vaults are usually constructed out of materials such as stone, brick, concrete, metal, or glass, and traditional masonry workers have been constructing them for centuries using various techniques. One of the most common types of vaults is the barrel vault, which is a single-shell structure consisting of a single curved surface. This type of vault is often used to span a long, narrow space such as a hallway or tunnel. Another type of vault is the groin vault, which is a multi-shell structure consisting of several curves that intersect at right angles. Groin vaults are often used to cover square or rectangular spaces and can create a more complex and visually interesting structure. Other types of vaults include ribbed vaults, which have additional ribs or arches that provide additional support and decoration, and fan vaults, which are a type of ribbed vault that has a fan-like pattern of ribs radiating out from a central point. These types of vaults are often found in Gothic architecture and can create a dramatic and ornate effect. Overall, vault types are an important aspect of architectural design and have been used for centuries to create beautiful and functional spaces. Whether it's a simple barrel vault or a complex fan vault, these structures are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of human design.

architectural structures, barrel vault, groin vault, ribbed vault, fan vault, masonry workers, load-bearing, Gothic architecture

— John Lewis