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Herbert Matter


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Herbert Matter

Herbert Matter was a Swiss-born American photographer and graphic designer who made significant contributions to the fields of photography, graphic design, and art direction during the mid-20th century. Born in 1907 in Engelberg, Switzerland, Matter studied painting at the École des Beaux-Arts in Geneva and later worked as a painter and photographer in Paris. In 1936, he immigrated to the United States, where he began his career as a freelance photographer and designer. Matter's work was characterized by his innovative use of photomontage, a technique that involved combining multiple photographs to create a single, cohesive image. He was also known for his bold, modernist designs that often incorporated geometric shapes, strong typography, and a limited color palette. Throughout his career, Matter worked with a wide range of clients, including museums, publishers, and advertising agencies. Some of his most notable projects included his work for the Swiss National Tourist Office, his posters for the New Haven Railroad, and his designs for the Knoll furniture company. Matter's work was widely exhibited during his lifetime and continues to be celebrated for its technical skill, artistic vision, and enduring influence on the fields of photography and graphic design.

Herbert Matter, Swiss-born American, photographer, graphic designer, photomontage, modernist design

— Helen James

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Herbert Matter

Herbert Matter was a Swiss-born artist who made a significant contribution to the world of graphic design in the 20th century. He was a pioneer in the use of photography, typography, and art direction, and his innovative techniques and bold use of color helped to bring a modern and dynamic energy to the field. Matter's work was characterized by his use of photomontage, which combined elements of photography, illustration, and typography to create visually arresting images that were both dynamic and modern. He was also an advocate for the importance of craftsmanship and creative collaboration, believing that great design only comes from a deep understanding of the project and a commitment to the creative process. Matter's legacy lies not only in his groundbreaking graphic design but also in his emphasis on craftsmanship and creative collaboration. He believed that great design was the result of a deep understanding of the project and a commitment to the creative process. Matter was an early adopter of the modernist style, and his work continues to inspire designers around the world. His iconic posters for various designers, directors, and musicians, such as Alexander Liberman, Jean Cocteau, and Henri Cartier-Bresson, are still highly influential today. In addition to his work in graphic design, Matter was also an accomplished photographer and filmmaker. He produced a number of short films, including Works of Calder, which documented the work of the sculptor Alexander Calder. Matter's photography was characterized by its use of strong geometric shapes and bold colors, and he often used his photographs as the basis for his graphic design work. Overall, Herbert Matter was a pioneering figure in the world of graphic design, whose innovative techniques and bold use of color helped to bring a modern and dynamic energy to the field. His legacy continues to inspire designers around the world, and his emphasis on craftsmanship and creative collaboration remains an important influence in the field of graphic design today.

Herbert Matter, Swiss-born artist, graphic design, photomontage, typography, art direction, craftsmanship, modernist style, Alexander Liberman, Jean Cocteau, Henri Cartier-Bresson, photography, filmmaking, geometric shapes, bold colors, inspiration

— Patrick Lewis

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Herbert Matter

Herbert Matter (1907–1984), an American artist, was a pioneer of photomontage and one of the most influential designers of the 20th century. He was born in Switzerland and initially studied architecture, however his work in graphic design and photography led him to create iconic images for clients such as Vogue and Harper's Bazaar. He is renowned for his collaboration with the Swiss designers, Charles and Ray Eames. Matter's most acclaimed works include the Swiss Tourist Office's iconic campaign, the image of Peggy Guggenheim in surreal Manhattan environment, the poster for the Swiss ski resort St. Moritz and the cover for the first edition of the novel, Jitterbug Perfume by Tom Robbins.

Herbert Matter, photomontage, graphic design, photography

— Mei Wang

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Herbert Matter

Herbert Matter was a pioneering figure in the world of graphic design, helping to bring photography, typography and art direction together in a unique and groundbreaking way. His bold use of colour, innovative typography and his signature montage technique, which combined elements of photography, illustration and typography, created a visually arresting image that was both dynamic and modern. His iconic posters for various designers, directors and musicians, such as Alexander Liberman, Jean Cocteau and Henri Cartier-Bresson, are still highly influential today. Matter was an early adopter of the modernist style, and his work continues to inspire designers around the world. His legacy lies not only in his groundbreaking graphic design, but also in his emphasis on craftsmanship and creative collaboration, believing that great design only comes from a deep understanding of the project and a commitment to the creative process.

Graphic Design, Photography, Typography, Art Direction, Montage.

— Eleonora Barbieri

CITATION : "Eleonora Barbieri. 'Herbert Matter.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/define/herbert-matter?E=107875 (Accessed on October 14, 2026)"

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Herbert Matter

Herbert Matter was a key figure in the development of graphic design as an art form. His use of photographic montage, innovative typography and bold use of colour brought a modernity and energy to the field, and his work continues to inspire designers today. He was a pioneer in the use of photography to create powerful visuals, and his posters for various designers, directors and musicians are iconic. He also believed strongly in the importance of craftsmanship and the power of creative collaboration, believing that great design only comes from a deep understanding of the project and a commitment to the creative process.

Herbert Matter, Swiss, Graphic Design, Typography, Photography, Montage, Visuals.

— Federica Costa

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Herbert Matter

Herbert Matter was a pioneering figure in the world of graphic design, helping to bring photography, typography and art direction together in a unique and groundbreaking way. He developed a unique style of montage that combined elements of photography, illustration and typography, creating a visually arresting image that was both dynamic and modern. His bold use of colour and typography made his work instantly recognisable and iconic, and brought a freshness to the field of graphic design. He was also an advocate for the importance of craftsmanship, believing that attention to detail was critical for creating successful design. Matter was an early adopter of the modernist style, and his work continues to inspire designers today.

Modernism, Photography, Typography, Montage.

— Claudia Rossetti

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Herbert Matter

Herbert Matter was a renowned Swiss-born artist who made a significant contribution to 20th century graphic design. His work was characterized by its use of innovative typography and photographic montage. Herbert Matter is best known for his pioneering work in the fields of advertising, corporate identity, photography, and art direction. He created iconic posters for various designers, directors and musicians including Alexander Liberman, Jean Cocteau and Henri Cartier-Bresson. Matter's most famous poster is the New York City skyline for the cover of the 1947 issue of Harper's Bazaar.

Herbert Matter, Swiss-born artist, graphic design, 20th century, innovative typography, photographic montage, advertising, corporate identity, photography, art direction, posters, Alexander Liberman, Jean Cocteau, Henri Cartier-Bresson, New York City skyl

— Anna Lombardi


Herbert Matter Definition

Herbert Matter on Design+Encyclopedia

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