Segmental Vault
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Segmental Vault
Segmental vaulting is a structural technique that has been used for centuries to create vaulted structures. It involves the construction of a series of interlocking arches or voussoirs, which are stacked in a specific manner to form the vault. The geometry of a segmental vault is based on an ellipse or a part of an ellipse, which is divided into a series of arcs. These arcs are then extended to form the full outline of the vault. One of the key advantages of segmental vaulting is its ability to create structures with large spans. This makes it an ideal technique for use in the construction of churches, cathedrals, and other large structures. The use of segmental vaulting can also be found in non-religious structures such as bridges, tunnels, and other engineering works. Segmental vaulting has been used since the Roman era and has evolved over time with advancements in technology and engineering. Today, modern materials and construction techniques have made it possible to create segmental vaults that are stronger and more durable than ever before. In addition to its structural advantages, segmental vaulting is also aesthetically pleasing. The use of interlocking arches creates a visually interesting pattern that can be used to enhance the beauty of a structure. Overall, segmental vaulting is a versatile and effective construction technique that has been used for centuries to create some of the most iconic structures in the world. Its ability to create structures with large spans, combined with its aesthetic appeal, make it a popular choice for architects and builders alike.
interlocking arches, ellipse, large spans, aesthetics, durability
Segmental Vault
Segmental vaulting is the art and science of constructing a vaulted structure from a series of interlocking arches or voussoirs. The form of a segmental vault is determined by the shape of the voussoirs used and the manner in which they are stacked. The geometry of a segmental vault is based upon an ellipse, or part of an ellipse, which is divided into a series of arcs. These arcs are then extended to form the full outline of the vault. Segmental vaulting is the most commonly used form of vaulting in the construction of churches, cathedrals, and other large structures. The segmental vault can also be used in non-religious structures, such as bridges, tunnels, and other engineering works. The advantages of segmental vaulting are that it is lightweight, easily assembled, and can be used to construct structures with large spans. The use of segmental vaulting in construction dates back to the Roman era.
Segmental, vault, arches, voussoirs, geometry.
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