Circular

Circular

Circular is a term in design that refers to the concept of creating products, services, and systems that follow the principles of a circular economy. In a circular design approach, the entire lifecycle of a product is considered, from the sourcing of raw materials to the end-of-life disposal or recycling. The goal is to minimize waste, conserve resources, and create a closed-loop system where materials are continuously reused or recycled. This approach challenges the traditional linear model of take, make, dispose and instead focuses on designing out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use for as long as possible, and regenerating natural systems. Circular design principles can be applied across various design disciplines, including product design, architecture, fashion, and urban planning. It involves strategies such as designing for durability, repairability, and upgradability; using renewable, recycled, or biodegradable materials; implementing modular and adaptable designs; and developing innovative business models that prioritize access over ownership. By embracing circular design, designers can contribute to a more sustainable and resilient future, reducing the environmental impact of human activities and creating economic opportunities through new products and services

sustainable design, eco-design, closed-loop systems, lifecycle thinking

— Robert Anderson