A fluid separation apparatus is a device used in chemical or oil refineries to separate gas from liquid. The separation process is crucial in the refining of crude oil and other chemical products, as it allows for the removal of unwanted impurities and contaminants. The apparatus operates on the principle of gravity separation, which relies on the difference in density between the gas and liquid phases. The fluid separation apparatus consists of a vessel or tank that is designed to allow the gas and liquid to separate naturally. The vessel is typically cylindrical in shape and has an inlet for the mixture of gas and liquid to enter. The mixture is then allowed to settle in the vessel, with the gas rising to the top and the liquid settling at the bottom. The gas is then removed from the top of the vessel, while the liquid is drained from the bottom. In order to enhance the separation process, the fluid separation apparatus may be equipped with various components such as baffles, weirs, and coalescers. Baffles are used to create turbulence in the liquid, which helps to promote the separation of the gas. Weirs are used to control the level of liquid in the vessel, while coalescers are used to remove small droplets of liquid from the gas stream. The efficiency of the fluid separation apparatus depends on various factors such as the flow rate of the mixture, the density of the gas and liquid, and the design of the vessel. Proper maintenance and cleaning of the apparatus are also important to ensure optimal performance.
fluid separation, gas-liquid separation, chemical refinery, oil refinery, gravity separation
CITATION : "Brian Wilson. 'Fluid Separation Apparatus For Separation Of Gas From Liquid In A Chemical Or Oil Refinery.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=279487 (Accessed on April 20, 2025)"
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