Benjakitti Forest Park is an innovative urban ecological sanctuary in central Bangkok, Thailand, representing a groundbreaking transformation of a former tobacco factory site into a nature-based public space. This pioneering landscape design project, recognized with a Golden A' Design Award in the Landscape Planning and Garden Design category, exemplifies sustainable urban development through its sophisticated integration of wetland and forest ecosystems. The park's revolutionary design incorporates advanced water management systems that address both flood control and water purification, utilizing native aquatic plants to transform polluted canal water and implementing a sponge concept that effectively manages seasonal water fluctuations. The architectural elements, including elevated boardwalks and skywalks, are thoughtfully designed to create an immersive natural experience while maintaining accessibility for diverse visitors. The project demonstrates exceptional environmental consciousness through its adaptive reuse strategies, incorporating demolished materials into new construction and implementing passive design principles in renovated structures. The park's design philosophy extends beyond mere aesthetic considerations, encompassing crucial ecological functions such as urban flood management, water purification, and biodiversity conservation, while simultaneously serving as an educational platform for environmental awareness. The integration of Thai agricultural wisdom in the form of furrow irrigation, combined with contemporary sustainable design practices, creates a harmonious blend of traditional knowledge and modern innovation. This award-winning design stands as a testament to the possibility of creating self-sustaining urban green spaces that not only serve recreational purposes but also contribute significantly to urban ecosystem services and environmental education.
urban ecological design, sustainable landscape architecture, water management system, public green space, biodiversity conservation, environmental education
CITATION : "Adam Dawson. 'Benjakitti Forest Park.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=444661 (Accessed on November 12, 2025)"
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