Minimalist is a design philosophy and aesthetic that emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and the reduction of elements to their essential forms. Originating in the early 20th century, minimalism emerged as a reaction against the ornate and decorative styles of previous eras, focusing instead on clean lines, geometric shapes, and a limited color palette. Minimalist design is characterized by the use of negative space, the absence of clutter, and the careful selection of materials, often favoring industrial or natural textures. This approach is applied across various disciplines, including architecture, interior design, product design, and graphic design. In architecture, minimalism is exemplified by the work of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, whose famous dictum less is more encapsulates the minimalist ethos. Minimalist interiors feature open floor plans, minimal furnishings, and a focus on functionality, with an emphasis on quality over quantity. In product design, minimalism is evident in the sleek, unadorned forms of everyday objects, such as the iconic designs of Dieter Rams for Braun. Minimalist graphic design is characterized by the use of simple typography, ample white space, and a limited color palette, often black and white. The influence of minimalism extends beyond the design world, with its principles being applied in fields such as fashion, music, and literature. Minimalism's enduring appeal lies in its ability to create a sense of calm, clarity, and timelessness, stripping away the superfluous to reveal the essential essence of form and function.
simplicity, functionality, geometric, negative space, clean lines, essential
CITATION : "John Armstrong. 'Minimalist.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=432285 (Accessed on July 19, 2025)"
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