Valley Temple is an ancient Egyptian structure located in Giza, Egypt. It is one of the most famous structures that form part of the Giza Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple is believed to have been built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre (2520-2494 BCE) as part of the funerary complex of the Pharaoh. Valley Temple is an example of the classic Egyptian architecture of the Old Kingdom period. It is a massive stone structure, constructed using limestone blocks and granite. The temple consists of a courtyard, portico, and a massive hall, with a number of statues, including the iconic Great Sphinx of Giza. Valley Temple was originally connected to the Pyramid of Khafre via a causeway. Although its exact purpose is unknown, scholars believe that the temple was used for ritual activities related to the mortuary cult of the Pharaoh. Valley Temple is a remarkable example of ancient Egyptian architecture and art, and has been studied extensively by archaeologists and historians.
Egyptology, Giza Necropolis, Pyramids, Khafre, Old Kingdom.
CITATION : "Mark Wilson. 'Valley Temple.' Design+Encyclopedia. https://design-encyclopedia.com/?E=246528 (Accessed on July 19, 2025)"
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